TheoremExplainAgent: Explaining Math Formulas and Scientific Theorems via Animated Videos
What is TheoremExplainAgent?
TheoremExplainAgent (TEA) is a STEM-domain theorem visualization and explanation system based on a dual-agent architecture. It is designed to intuitively explain mathematical formulas and scientific theorems by generating animated videos.
The Technical Architecture of TheoremExplainAgent
Dual-Agent Collaboration Framework: TheoremExplainAgent adopts a dual-agent collaboration workflow consisting of a Planner Agent and a Coding Agent. The Planner Agent is responsible for theorem parsing and instructional planning, while the Coding Agent transforms the lesson plans into Manim animation code.
Core Technical Support: It uses Manim as the animation engine, combines RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) technology to integrate disciplinary knowledge bases, and employs TheoremExplainBench (TEB) as its evaluation system.
Core Components of TheoremExplainAgent
Planner Agent: Responsible for understanding theorem content, formulating teaching plans, designing lesson plans, and writing explanation scripts.
Coding Agent: Converts the lesson plans generated by the Planner Agent into Manim animation code, produces 5-minute animated videos, and pairs them with corresponding audio narration.
Technical Highlights of TheoremExplainAgent
Multimodal Output Capability: Supports mixed presentations of animations, graphics, and formulas, making teaching content more vivid and engaging.
Rendering Speed Improvement: Rendering speed is increased by 20% compared with traditional methods.
Innovative Evaluation System: Pioneers a five-dimensional quantitative evaluation standard, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.88.
Lightweight Deployment: The o3-mini model reduces parameters by 40% while maintaining 93.8% of its core performance.

Application Scenarios of TheoremExplainAgent
MOOCs Platforms: Such as Coursera and Khan Academy, used for course development and automatically generating teaching animation materials.
Educational Resource Repositories: Such as OpenStax and LibreTexts, used for content enhancement and automatic generation of dynamic textbooks.
Classroom Teaching Assistance: Used as supplementary material in traditional classrooms to showcase key knowledge points.
Self-Study Tool: Students can watch these videos after class to review and reinforce what they have learned.
Online Education Platforms: Platforms can use this tool to enrich the multimedia resources in their course libraries.
Home Tutoring: Parents can use these videos to provide additional help and support for their children.
Technical Advantages of TheoremExplainAgent
Improved Manual Evaluation Efficiency: Manual evaluation efficiency is increased by 4 times compared with traditional methods.
LaTeX Formula Parsing Accuracy: As high as 98.6%.
Support for Disciplinary Symbol Systems: Supports 20+ disciplinary symbol systems, with compatibility for multi-model APIs (GPT, Claude, Gemini).
Project Address:https://tiger-ai-lab.github.io/TheoremExplainAgent/
Paper Address:https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.19400
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